Grosbeak feeders

Grosbeaks are big-billed seed eaters that crack black-oil sunflower with ease and need room to perch: a tray or a feeder with a wide ledge, such as the Duncraft Cardinal Bird Feeder, suits them better than a tube. Rose-breasted grosbeaks also take safflower and raw peanuts, and black-headed grosbeaks visit oriole nectar feeders.

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Three grosbeaks at US feeders

The rose-breasted grosbeak spends the summer across the Northeast and Midwest and comes to feeders for sunflower, safflower and raw peanuts; even outside that range it may stop at a stocked feeder on spring or fall migration. The black-headed grosbeak is its western cousin: it takes sunflower too and turns up at nectar feeders set out for orioles. The evening grosbeak is a winter visitor that comes in some years and not others, in flocks, for sunflower.

Room to perch

Grosbeaks are big, heavy-billed birds, and evening grosbeaks arrive in flocks, so they use platform feeders more than tubes, Cornell notes. A tray, a hopper with a broad ledge or a bowl with headroom, such as the Duncraft Cardinal Bird Feeder with its 2½ in gap under the guard, gives them space; short tube perches suit them poorly.

What to fill it with

Black-oil sunflower is the staple: a grosbeak’s heavy bill cracks it easily. Rose-breasted grosbeaks also take safflower and raw peanuts; offer peanuts plain and unsalted. In the West, an oriole nectar feeder of 1 part white sugar to 4 parts water may bring black-headed grosbeaks as well as orioles.